Etymology of Taxon Names
The information below provides a list containing descriptions of the origins of ICTV taxon names starting at the rank of realm and going down to the rank of family. This information is derived from the proposals that were submitted when each taxon was created. Links to these proposals, links to ICTV report chapters, and links to publications (through PMIDs) are provided when available.
We thank Stuart Siddell for compiling this list of name origins. Etymological information for taxa below the rank of family, can be found in the relevant ICTV Online (10th) Report chapters. If you have any comments or corrections, please contact us by sending an email to info@ictv.global.
Filter the list of name origins using the selection options below:
Riboviria
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Caliciviridae | Sapovirus
Report Chapter: Caliciviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Caliciviridae | Valovirus
Report Chapter: Caliciviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Caliciviridae | Vesivirus
Report Chapter: Caliciviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Dicistroviridae
Proposal: Ratification_2002a.pdf
Report Chapter: Dicistroviridae
PubMed ID: 6659369
Etymology: from the Greek di-, meaning "two" and cistron, a genetic unit, referring to the characteristic dicistronic arrangement of the genome of viruses in the family; the suffix -viridae for family taxa
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Dicistroviridae | Aparavirus
Report Chapter: Dicistroviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Dicistroviridae | Cripavirus
Report Chapter: Dicistroviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Dicistroviridae | Triatovirus
Report Chapter: Dicistroviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Iflaviridae
Proposal: 2006.029-31I.04.Iflaviridae.pdf
Report Chapter: Iflaviridae
Etymology: from the former species name, Infectious flacherie virus (now Iflavirus flacherie), a taxon in the family; the suffix -viridae for family taxa
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Iflaviridae | Iflavirus
Report Chapter: Iflaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Marnaviridae
Proposal: 2003.F094-098.Marnaviridae.pdf
Report Chapter: Marnaviridae
Etymology: from the Latin mare, meaning "sea", referring to the environment from which virus was isolated, and RNA, referring to ribonucleic acid, the genetic material of viruses in the family; the suffix -viridae for family taxa
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Marnaviridae | Bacillarnavirus
Report Chapter: Marnaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Marnaviridae | Kusarnavirus
Report Chapter: Marnaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Marnaviridae | Labyrnavirus
Report Chapter: Marnaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Marnaviridae | Locarnavirus
Report Chapter: Marnaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Marnaviridae | Marnavirus
Report Chapter: Marnaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Marnaviridae | Salisharnavirus
Report Chapter: Marnaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Marnaviridae | Sogarnavirus
Report Chapter: Marnaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Noraviridae
Proposal: 2022.001S.Picornavirales_1nf.zip
Etymology: from the Armenian nora, meaning "new", referring to Nora virus, a member of the family; the suffix -viridae for family taxa
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae
Proposal: ICTV 1st Report.pdf
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
PubMed ID: 21413259
Etymology: from poliovirus, insensitivity to ether, coxsackievirus, orphan virus, rhinovirus, and ribonucleic acid; or from the Spanish pico, meaning "a small balance" i.e. unit of measurement and RNA, for ribonucleic acid, referring to the small RNA genome of viruses in the family; the suffix -viridae for family taxa
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Caphthovirinae | Ailurivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Caphthovirinae | Aphthovirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Caphthovirinae | Bopivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Caphthovirinae | Cardiovirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Caphthovirinae | Cosavirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Caphthovirinae | Erbovirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Caphthovirinae | Hunnivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Caphthovirinae | Malagasivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Caphthovirinae | Mischivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Caphthovirinae | Mosavirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Caphthovirinae | Mupivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Caphthovirinae | Senecavirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Caphthovirinae | Teschovirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Caphthovirinae | Torchivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Caphthovirinae | Tottorivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Ensavirinae | Anativirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Ensavirinae | Boosepivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Ensavirinae | Diresapivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Ensavirinae | Enterovirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Ensavirinae | Felipivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Ensavirinae | Parabovirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Ensavirinae | Rabovirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Ensavirinae | Sapelovirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Heptrevirinae | Crahelivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Heptrevirinae | Fipivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Heptrevirinae | Gruhelivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Heptrevirinae | Hepatovirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Heptrevirinae | Rohelivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Heptrevirinae | Tremovirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Kodimesavirinae | Dicipivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Kodimesavirinae | Gallivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Kodimesavirinae | Hemipivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Kodimesavirinae | Kobuvirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Kodimesavirinae | Livupivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Kodimesavirinae | Ludopivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Kodimesavirinae | Megrivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Kodimesavirinae | Myrropivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Kodimesavirinae | Oscivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Kodimesavirinae | Passerivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Kodimesavirinae | Pemapivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Kodimesavirinae | Poecivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Kodimesavirinae | Rafivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Kodimesavirinae | Rosavirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Kodimesavirinae | Sakobuvirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Kodimesavirinae | Salivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Kodimesavirinae | Sicinivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Kodimesavirinae | Symapivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Kodimesavirinae | Tropivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Paavivirinae | Aalivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Paavivirinae | Aquamavirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Paavivirinae | Avihepatovirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Paavivirinae | Avisivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Paavivirinae | Crohivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Paavivirinae | Grusopivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Paavivirinae | Kunsagivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Paavivirinae | Limnipivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Paavivirinae | Orivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Paavivirinae | Parechovirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Paavivirinae | Pasivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Paavivirinae | Potamipivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Paavivirinae | Shanbavirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Ampivirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Picornaviridae | Harkavirus
Report Chapter: Picornaviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Polycipiviridae
Proposal: 2017.011S.A.v2.Polycipiviridae.zip
Report Chapter: Polycipiviridae
Etymology: from polycistronic picorna-like, referring to the genome organisation of viruses in the family; the suffix -viridae for family taxa
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Polycipiviridae | Chipolycivirus
Report Chapter: Polycipiviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Polycipiviridae | Hupolycivirus
Report Chapter: Polycipiviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Polycipiviridae | Sopolycivirus
Report Chapter: Polycipiviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Secoviridae
Proposal: 2007.057-9P.Secoviridae.pdf
Report Chapter: Secoviridae
Etymology: from the amalgamation of the now defunct families Sequiviridae and Comoviridae (respectively from the Latin sequi, meaning to "accompany", referring to the dependent aphid transmission of parsnip yellow fleck virus, and from cowpea mosaic virus), both members of the virus family; the suffix -viridae for family taxa
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Secoviridae | Comovirinae
Report Chapter: Secoviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Secoviridae | Comovirinae | Comovirus
Report Chapter: Secoviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Secoviridae | Comovirinae | Fabavirus
Report Chapter: Secoviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Secoviridae | Comovirinae | Nepovirus
Report Chapter: Secoviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Secoviridae | Cheravirus
Report Chapter: Secoviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Secoviridae | Sadwavirus
Report Chapter: Secoviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Secoviridae | Sequivirus
Report Chapter: Secoviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Secoviridae | Stralarivirus
Report Chapter: Secoviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Secoviridae | Torradovirus
Report Chapter: Secoviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Secoviridae | Waikavirus
Report Chapter: Secoviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Solinviviridae
Proposal: 2016.017a-kS.A.v2.Solinviviridae.pdf
Report Chapter: Solinviviridae
Etymology: from Solenopsis invicta virus 3, a member of the family; the suffix -viridae for family taxa
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Solinviviridae | Invictavirus
Report Chapter: Solinviviridae
Lineage: Riboviria | Orthornavirae | Pisuviricota | Pisoniviricetes | Picornavirales | Solinviviridae | Nyfulvavirus
Report Chapter: Solinviviridae
